How Long Do I Have to File a Personal Injury Lawsuit in Texas?
Missing the deadline to file your lawsuit can bar you from recovering any compensation. Learn about Texas statute of limitations.

When healthcare providers make mistakes, the consequences can be devastating. We hold doctors, nurses, and hospitals accountable for medical negligence.
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When you’ve been hurt in a medical malpractice incident, you need an attorney who understands the unique challenges your case brings. Medina & Medina has handled these claims across Texas for years and knows what it takes to get you the compensation you deserve. We offer a free consultation and charge no fee unless we win.
Our medical malpractice attorneys have extensive experience handling these cases across Texas, including Austin, Round Rock, Cedar Park, Georgetown, and beyond. We offer free consultations, bilingual representation, and charge no fee unless we win your case. Medina & Medina gives every case personalized attention because we believe every client deserves an attorney who fights for the right outcome.
Medical malpractice claims require expert testimony from a physician in the same or similar specialty establishing that the healthcare provider deviated from the accepted standard of care and that this deviation caused the patient injury. Medical records, imaging studies, and pathology reports form the evidentiary foundation of these cases. The complexity of medical malpractice claims and the requirement for expert reports early in the litigation process make these cases resource intensive.
Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Chapter 74 governs medical malpractice claims and requires the plaintiff to serve an expert report within 120 days of filing suit. Texas imposes a $250,000 cap on noneconomic damages per healthcare institution and a $250,000 cap per physician under Section 74.301, with a maximum of $500,000 in noneconomic damages against all physicians combined. The statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Texas is two years from the date of the negligent act, with a 10 year statute of repose under Section 74.251.
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Missing the deadline to file your lawsuit can bar you from recovering any compensation. Learn about Texas statute of limitations.
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Medical malpractice happens when a doctor, nurse, hospital, or other healthcare provider causes an injury by failing to give the level of care a competent professional would have given in the same situation. Not every bad outcome is malpractice. To have a case, the provider's error must have fallen below the accepted standard of care and caused real harm. Surgical errors, misdiagnosis, medication mistakes, and birth injuries are common examples.
A medical malpractice case has four elements: the provider owed you a duty of care, breached the accepted standard of care, that breach caused your injury, and you suffered damages as a result. The hardest part is usually proving that the provider departed from the standard of care and that the error, and not the underlying illness, caused the harm. That is why we review your medical records with a medical expert before filing. The consultation to evaluate your situation is free.
You generally have two years from the date of the negligent act or from the end of the related treatment, under Section 74.251 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Texas also has a ten-year outer limit, called the statute of repose, that applies even when the harm is discovered later. Cases involving minors follow different rules. Because these deadlines are strict and have exceptions, it is best to speak with a lawyer as soon as possible.
Yes. Texas law requires you to serve a medical expert report within 120 days after the defendant answers the lawsuit, under Chapter 74. That report must explain how the provider breached the standard of care and how that breach caused the injury. If this requirement is not met, the court can dismiss the case. We work with medical experts to prepare that report from the start.
You can recover economic damages, such as medical bills, future care costs, and lost wages, and non-economic damages, such as physical pain and mental anguish. Texas caps non-economic damages at $250,000 against doctors and healthcare practitioners, with a separate cap for hospitals and other institutions. Economic damages are not subject to that cap. A lawyer can calculate the true value of your case based on your injuries and your losses.
At Medina & Medina we work on a contingency fee. You pay nothing up front, and we charge no fee unless we win your case. We advance the costs of the case, including the medical expert fees. The consultation is free and we speak Spanish. Call us at (512) 500-2810.
Don’t wait to get legal help. Contact our attorneys today for a free consultation. We charge no fee unless we win your case.